Dartmouth Events

Physics and Astronomy Thesis Defense - Erin O'Malley - Dartmouth College

Title: The Mystery of Globular Clusters: Uncovering the Complexities of Evolution"

Monday, July 31, 2017
3:00pm – 4:00pm
Wilder 104
Intended Audience(s): Public
Categories: Lectures & Seminars

Abstract: The definition of globular clusters (GCs) has changed over the past several decades from one which described these structures as single stellar populations to the current one of GCs as hosts to multiple stellar populations.  In treating GCs as single stellar populations we determine the distance, absolute ages and orbital trajectories of these structures via comparisons to theoretical stellar evolution models, the results of which ultimately informing us further on the role of GCs in the formation of the Milky Way.  However, we learn even more by studying their multiple stellar populations.  High resolution spectra of three GCs (NGC6681, NGC6584 and NGC7099) are obtained for a detailed abundance analysis of red giant branch stars. The high signal-to-noise achieved in these observations allows for the discovery of statistically significant Na-O anti-correlations in these clusters, the populations of which agree with those from photometric observations. Although we cannot determine precisely the nature of the polluters that were the predecessors to the enhanced populations, we do know that, in all three clusters, both s-process and r-process mechanisms contributed to the evolution and these results can be used to help constrain future models of GC polluter candidates.

For more information, contact:
Tressena Manning
603-646-2854

Events are free and open to the public unless otherwise noted.